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How fine should I grind coffee for a V60?

Quick answer

For a V60 pour-over, you should aim for a medium-fine grind, similar in texture to table salt or fine sand. This grind size provides enough resistance to ensure the water flows through the coffee bed at an appropriate rate, typically resulting in a total brew time of 2.5 to 3.5 minutes for a standard single-cup pour.

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The real story

The Hario V60 is a precision brewing device known for its large drainage hole and spiral ribs, which allow for a very clean, bright cup of coffee. Because of its design, the V60 is highly sensitive to grind size. If your grind is too coarse, the water will pass through the coffee bed too quickly, leading to under-extraction and a sour, watery cup. If it is too fine, the water will stall, leading to over-extraction and a bitter, astringent finish.

A medium-fine grind is the sweet spot for most V60 recipes. It creates a bed of coffee that is dense enough to slow the water down, allowing for a thorough extraction of the coffee's nuanced flavors, but not so dense that it clogs the paper filter. When you pour, you want to see a steady, consistent drip rather than a fast stream or a complete standstill.

When dialing in your V60, consider the of your beans. Lighter roasts are generally denser and less soluble, so they often benefit from a slightly finer grind to help extract those complex, delicate notes. Darker roasts are more porous and soluble, so they may require a slightly coarser grind to prevent the brew from becoming overly bitter. Always start with a medium-fine setting and adjust based on your taste.

Consistency is also vital. Because the V60 relies on a paper filter, any 'fines'—the dust-like particles produced by lower-quality grinders—can clog the filter and cause the brew to stall. Using a high-quality burr grinder that produces uniform particles will make a massive difference in your ability to achieve a balanced, sweet, and clean cup. If you find your brew time is consistently too long, try a slightly coarser grind; if it's too short, try a slightly finer one.

In practice, the V60 is a tool for exploration. Don't be afraid to experiment with your grind size to see how it changes the flavor profile of your coffee. By keeping your water temperature and pour technique consistent, you can isolate the grind size as your primary variable, allowing you to 'dial in' the perfect cup for every new bag of beans you buy.

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