Farms & farmers tag

Los Naranjos

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Quick answer — what is Los Naranjos?

The name 'Los Naranjos' refers to multiple distinct coffee-producing entities, most notably a renowned association of smallholder farmers in Huila, Colombia, and a high-altitude specialty farm and exporter in El Salvador. These entities are highly regarded in the specialty coffee industry for their consistent production of award-winning, high-scoring lots and their commitment to sustainable, community-focused agricultural practices.

The real story

In the specialty coffee industry, the name 'Los Naranjos' is not a single origin but a designation associated with several high-caliber coffee-producing regions and organizations. The most prominent is the Los Naranjos association in the Huila department of Colombia. This group consists of approximately 52 smallholder farmers, each managing small parcels averaging four hectares. Their success is built upon a culture of knowledge-sharing and rigorous discipline, which has allowed them to produce some of the most celebrated coffees in the region, characterized by bright, fruity, and complex profiles.

In El Salvador, 'Los Naranjos' refers to a specific, high-altitude farm and coffee enterprise located in the Sonsonate region. Situated at elevations between 4,757 and 5,577 feet, this farm utilizes volcanic, mineral-rich soil to cultivate a diverse range of varieties, including Pacas, Pacamara, Red Bourbon, Geisha, and SL-28. The operation is recognized for its commitment to sustainability and community development, providing employment and infrastructure support to over 80 local families.

Beyond these primary entities, the name also appears in other contexts, such as a small indigenous community in the Sierra Sur mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico. This community, located within the municipality of San Pedro Pochutla, is known for cultivating the Pluma Hidalgo variety, a mutation of Typica. These diverse geographic applications highlight how the name is often tied to specific micro-climates and high-altitude terrains that are conducive to specialty-grade coffee production.

For the roaster and the consumer, coffee labeled 'Los Naranjos' typically signals a product of high technical rigor. In Colombia, the association’s focus on fully washed processing and parabolic drying ensures a clean, consistent cup. In El Salvador, the producers have gained international acclaim, including multiple Cup of Excellence (COE) awards, by employing sophisticated processing methods such as washed, natural, and honey, often drying the coffee on indoor African beds to maintain quality control.

Individual producers also carry the name, such as Finca Los Naranjos in Huila, Colombia, managed by Gloria Monteros. Her approach integrates agricultural and environmental science, utilizing soil analysis to optimize fertilization and water protection. This technical foundation is a hallmark of the 'Los Naranjos' brand, whether it refers to a collective association or an individual estate, as it consistently prioritizes the intersection of environmental stewardship and cup quality.

The impact of these producers on the global stage is well-documented. Coffees from the Colombian association have been featured in world-class competitions, including the World Barista Championship, where they have been used by champions to secure top honors. Similarly, the El Salvador-based Los Naranjos team has solidified its reputation as a multi-time Cup of Excellence winner, consistently scoring above 88 points in cupping evaluations.

Ultimately, the story of Los Naranjos is one of regional excellence and the professionalization of small-scale farming. Whether through the collective efforts of the Huila association or the specialized cultivation at the El Salvador estate, the name serves as a marker of quality for roasters seeking complex, high-altitude Arabica. It represents a model where community collaboration, technical expertise, and favorable terroir converge to produce some of the most sought-after coffees in the specialty market.

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