Bourbon Pointu

Bourbon Pointu, often referred to as Laurina, is one of the most fascinating and elusive varieties in the world of specialty coffee. Originally discovered on the island of Réunion (formerly Bourbon) in the 18th century, it is a natural mutation of the Bourbon variety. Its name, 'Pointu,' refers to the distinct, elongated, and pointed shape of the beans, which sets them apart from the more rounded shape of standard Arabica varieties.

What makes Bourbon Pointu truly special is its low caffeine content—often about half that of typical Arabica coffee. This low caffeine level is thought to contribute to its unique flavor profile, which is frequently described as delicate, sweet, and remarkably clean. It lacks the harsh bitterness often associated with higher-caffeine coffees, allowing subtle floral and fruity notes to shine through. Because of its rarity and the difficulty of cultivating it, Bourbon Pointu is highly sought after by collectors and specialty coffee enthusiasts.

For the producer, Bourbon Pointu is a challenging variety to grow. It is notoriously low-yielding and sensitive to environmental conditions, making it a risky crop. However, for those who can successfully cultivate it, the reward is a coffee that commands a premium price in the specialty market. It is a variety that requires a high level of expertise and care, from the farm to the roastery.

In practice, Bourbon Pointu is a rare treat. You are unlikely to find it on the shelf of a standard grocery store; it is usually reserved for high-end specialty roasters who specialize in rare and exotic varieties. When you do find it, it is an experience that rewards the curious drinker with a cup that is unlike anything else in the coffee world. It is a testament to the incredible diversity of the Coffea arabica species.

Ultimately, Bourbon Pointu is a reminder of the history and mystery of coffee. It connects us to the early days of coffee cultivation on the island of Réunion and highlights the ongoing search for unique and exceptional flavors. For those who appreciate the nuances of coffee, it is a variety that is well worth seeking out, offering a glimpse into the extraordinary potential of the coffee plant.