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What is the difference between a V60 and a Kalita Wave?

Quick answer

The primary difference lies in their geometry and flow control: the Hario V60 is a cone-shaped dripper with a large single hole and spiral ridges, promoting a faster, more technique-dependent flow. The Kalita Wave is a flat-bottomed dripper with three small holes, designed to create a more forgiving, uniform extraction by slowing the water flow and creating a 'wave' filter bed.

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The real story

The Hario V60 and the Kalita Wave are two of the most iconic pour-over devices in the world, yet they approach extraction from fundamentally different philosophies. The V60 is designed for the brewer who wants maximum control. Its 60-degree cone shape and large, single exit hole mean that the flow rate is almost entirely determined by the user's pouring technique and grind size. The spiral ridges on the inside of the cone are there to prevent the filter from sticking to the walls, allowing air to escape and ensuring the coffee bed is evenly saturated.

Because of its design, the V60 is highly sensitive. A slight variation in your pour speed or height can significantly change the extraction. This makes it a favorite among baristas who want to highlight the delicate, bright, and acidic notes of high-quality, single-origin coffees. However, it also means that it has a steeper learning curve; if your technique is inconsistent, your results will be as well.

The Kalita Wave, by contrast, is built for consistency and ease of use. Its flat-bottomed design and three small drainage holes act as a natural 'governor' on the flow rate. Even if your pouring technique is slightly uneven, the flat bed helps to ensure that the water passes through the coffee grounds more uniformly. The 'wave' paper filters, which have vertical pleats, also help to keep the coffee bed stable and prevent the water from bypassing the grounds along the sides of the dripper.

This design makes the Kalita Wave much more forgiving. It tends to produce a cup with more body, sweetness, and balance, making it an excellent choice for those who want a reliable, delicious cup without needing to master a complex pouring ritual. While the V60 is often praised for its ability to produce a 'clean' and 'vibrant' cup, the Kalita Wave is often favored for its 'sweet' and 'rounded' profile.

In practice, the choice between the two often comes down to your personal preference and your desired level of involvement. If you enjoy the ritual of perfecting your pour and want to tease out the most subtle, high-toned notes of a light-roast coffee, the V60 is a fantastic tool. If you prefer a more consistent, balanced, and user-friendly experience, the Kalita Wave is hard to beat. Both are excellent, but they reward different brewing styles.

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