

Illam smallholder producers
Illam smallholder producers are farmers located in the eastern hills of Nepal who cultivate coffee on steep, terraced hillside farms. They operate primarily as small-scale growers rather than large estates, often integrating coffee production with other crops like tea, cardamom, and subsistence farming.
History
Coffee cultivation in Nepal is a relatively young agricultural pursuit that began in the mid-20th century. The industry in the Illam region has developed through the efforts of smallholder farmers who focus on high-quality specialty production rather than large-scale industrial output.
Editorial illustrations of the harvest and farm work our research documented — anonymous figures, never real likenesses.







